Almost 95% of the Costa Rican population are of Spanish or Mestizo (mixed) heritage, heavily influencing the country's cooking style. Costa Rica's traditionally mild, not over-spiced cuisine usually features rice and beans, which are also the main ingredients in the national recipe, gallo pinto.
Costa Rica has no national drink, perhaps with the exception of horchata, a cinnamon-flavored cornmeal (or ground rice) drink, and guaro, the campesino's near-tasteless yet potent drink of choice (see "Alcoholic Drinks," below). There are also Pinolillo (Corn Cocoa Drink) and Resbaladera (Rice & Barley Drink).
Coffee is Costa Rica's grano d'oro (grain of gold). Most of the best coffee is exported, so don't expect consistently good coffee everywhere you go. What you're served may have been made from preground coffee that has been in a percolator for an hour or two. Coffee is traditionally served very strong and mixed with hot milk; it can sometimes be half coffee, half milk. When you order coffee with milk (cafe con leche), you'll generally get fifty-fifty. If you want it black, you want cafe sin leche. Herb teas are widely available. Milk is pasteurized.
The more popular North American soda pops, such as Pepsi and Coca-Cola, as well as sparkling water, called agua mineral or soda, are popular and widely available. The Costa Rican refreshers are refrescos, energizing fruit drinks served with water (con agua) or milk (con leche). They're a great way to taste the local fruits, such as tamarindo (the slightly tart fruit of the tamarind tree), mango, and papaya. They come in cartons, or made to order, in which case ask for sin azucar (no sugar). Some are made from oddities such as pinolillo (roasted corn flour). Refrescos are usually highly sugared.
Sugar finds its way into all kinds of drinks, even water: agua dulce, another popular campesino's drink, is boiled water with brown sugar-energy for field workers. Roadside stalls also sell pipas, green coconuts with the tops chopped off. You drink the refreshing cool milk from a straw.
The national liquor monopoly also produces vodka and gin (both recommended), rum (so-so), and whiskey (not recommended). A favorite local mix is Cuba libre (rum and coke). Imported whiskeys-Johnnie Walker is very popular-are less expensive than other imported liquors, which are super-expensive (often $8 or more a shot).
Avoid the local wines. The most memorable thing about them is the hangover. Imported wines are expensive with the exception of Chilean and Argentinian wines, of which there are some superb options.
Costa Rica, you'll often hear, is a nation of drinkers. Most nations are. Costa Ricans, by the way, deplore drunks; it goes against the grain of quedar bien (the cultural characteristic that calls for making a good impression). Still, drinking is not restricted to lunch and the evening hours. Don't be surprised to find the Tico at the table next to yours washing his breakfast down with whiskey.
Back to the main Costa Rica page
Costa Rica on Wikipedia
More country Destinations
This page modified January 2007

The Global Gourmet®
Main Page

Chinese and Lunar
New Year Recipes
Advanced Search
Recent Searches
Kate's Global Kitchen
Kate's Books
Cookbook Profiles
Global Destinations
Holiday & Party Recipes
I Love Desserts
On Wine
Shopping
New Green Basics
Cooking with Kids
Archives
Conversions, Charts
& Substitutions
Search
About the
Global Gourmet®
Contact Info
Advertising
Feedback
Privacy Statement
Blood, Bones & Butter
Cook's Illustrated Cookbook
Essential Pepin
Smokin' with Myron Mixon
Momofuku Milk Bar
Oxford Companion to Beer
Plenty
Vegan Bite By Bite
Happy Herbivore Cookbook
Peas and Thank You
Around My French Table
Nordic Cuisine
Chewy Gooey Cookies
Meat: Kitchen Education
Everyday Family Dinners
New York Times Cookbook
Fried Chicken & Champagne
Food Styling
Flying Pans Two Chefs
Asian Palate
Cooking of Ireland
Wedding Cakes
All IACP Nominees
Lowcountry Cooking
My Sweet Mexico
Sarabeth's Bakery
Sommelier
Bottega
Heart of Artichoke
Cook Italy
Oaxaca al Gusto
Stir-Frying
Jam Cookbook
Tartine Bread
Jewish Food
Good Meat
Ham
Pig
Empires of Food
Four Fish
Peace Meals
All Beard Nominees
Copyright © 1994-2012,
Forkmedia LLC
Global Gourmet®
Shopping
Gourmet Food, Cookbooks
Kitchen Gadgets & Gifts
Global Gourmet®
Shopping
Gourmet Food, Cookbooks
Kitchen Gadgets & Gifts
Bestselling Cookbooks
Cooking Light Store
Kitchen Markdowns
Buy 3 Products, Get 4th Free
Kitchen Bonus Deals
Cookware Rebates
Bestselling Small Appliances